In January 2022, in Hughes v. Northwestern, the Supreme Court vacated a 2020 Seventh Circuit decision for defendants in an ERISA fee case, remanding the case to the Seventh Circuit for further consideration. On March 23, 2023, the Seventh Circuit handed down its decision in this litigation, siding with plaintiffs on the issues of recordkeeping fees and the selection of retail share classes. Most significantly, the court articulated a set of rules for consideration of these cases that could prove useful both for plaintiffs bringing lawsuits and for plan fiduciaries wishing to avoid being sued.
In this article, we begin with a brief summary of the background on this case and then review the court’s theory of how motions to dismiss in ERISA prudence litigation involving participant-directed individual account plans (like, e.g., 401(k) plans) should be handled and discuss the court’s decision with respect to the two issues the plaintiffs won on – recordkeeping fees and the use of retail share classes.